1. BIOLOGICAL: The human animal
2. COGNITIVE: The human as thinker
and information processor
3. PSYCHODYNAMIC: The human as
controlled by inner forces and conflicts
4. BEHAVIORAL: The human as a
reactor to the environment
5. HUMANISTIC: The human as free
agent, seeking self-actualization and
personal meaning
6. SOCIOCULTURAL: The human as a
social being embedded in a culture
MAJOR CAUSAL FACTORS IN BEHAVIOUR
1. BIOLOGICAL: Genetic and
evolutionary factors; brain and biochemical processes
2. COGNITIVE: Thought, anticipations,
planning, perception, and memory processes.
3. PSYCHODYNAMIC: Unconscious motives,
conflicts, and defenses; early childhood experiences and unsolved conflict.
4. BEHAVIORAL: Past learning
experiences and the stimuli and behavioral consequences that exist in current
environment
5. HUMANISTIC: Free will, choice
and innate drive toward self actualization, search for personal meaning of
existence.
6. SOCIOCULTURAL: Social forces,
including norms, socio interactions, and group processes in one’s culture and
socio environment.
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